Abstract:
                                      By using finite element method and theory of consolidation, rheology and damage, the post  construction settlement of thick soft roadbed improved by surcharge preloading and vacuum  surcharge preloading is calculated considering two in  situ experiments in Guang  Zhu Expressway. Calculation results show that the primary consolidation of underlying stratum and the second consolidation of roadbed are major factors of the total post  construction settlement of expressway roadbed, so the post  construction settlement must be controlled in foundation improvement.